El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal)

El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal) is located at a height of 28 meters above sea level in the municipality of El Espinal in Oaxaca (A-SnJ), Mexico. Its geographic location is at latitude: 16.484722 and longitude: -95.041667.

Map of El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal)

Population

El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal) is populated by 7823 people. The total population consists of 332 children aged 0 to 2 years, 355 aged 3 to 5 years, 690 children aged 6 to 11 years, 385 teenagers between 12 and 14 years and 385 aged 15 to 17 years. The number of adult people aged 18 to 24 is 854, in the age group of 25 to 60 years are 3670 people and the over 60 years old people are represented by 1152 people.

Dividing the overall population of 7823 inhabitants in only three age groups result in: 1762 people aged 0 to 14, 5187 people aged 15 to 64 and 806 people aged 65 or more years. The male-female ratio is 92.92 men per 100 woman and the birth rate (fertility rate) is 2.12 children per woman.

Indigenous population

In El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal) are known 6155 people in censal housholds, where the head or his partner speaks an indigenous language. In the group of children 3 years and older 2968 speak an indegenous language, 29 speaking an indigenous language but not spanish and 2906 people who do speak both, spanish and an indigenous language. For the age group 5 years and older these numbers are 2966, 29 and 2905 people.

Migration

While 7082 people were born in the same state, 643 were born in another Mexican state. The total number of people older than 5 years who lived in this state between 2005 and 2010 is 6867, the number of those older than 5 years who lived in 2005 in another state is 269 people.

Disabilities

421 of the 7823 living in El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal) have some form of disability, activity limitation, mental or physical condition.

Mobility impairment: 287
Visual impairment: 112
Communicating: 25
Hearing disability: 40
Physical disability: 34
Learning and thinking: 13
Mental health: 23

A total of 7309 people is free of disabilities. Read about disabilities.

School and education

Analphabetism

In the age group of 8 to 14 years about 9 people do not know read or write and 472 of the group 15 and older are in that same situation.

School

Aged 3 to 5 years: 62 do not visit school
Aged 6 to 11 years: 8 do not visit a school
Aged 12 to 14 years: 5 do not visit a school
Aged 15 to 17 years: 351 do visit a school
Aged 18 to 24 years: 408 do visit a school

15 years and older

478 do not have any school degree or at most preschool.
784 did visit primary school up to the fifth class (incomplete).
491 finished primary school (6 years complete).
207 two years at secondary school at least (incomplete).
791 three years at secondary school (complete).

Adults

Within the group of adults over 18 years 2960 do have a scholar degree after having completed secondary school or high school. Like Bachelor, technical schools, university, master or doctor degrees. This group divides into 1550 males and 1410 females. While the populations medium degree is 9.89, the male population do have a medium degree of 10.56, the female population one of 9.28

Economic characteristics

Economically active

The economically active population, people how are employed or actively seeking employment, is 3196 people. 1974 of this fraction are male and 1222 are female. Economically inactive are about 3150 people. The active fraction divides in 3090 occupied and 106 unoccupied people.

Social security and public health care

While 6057 people have access to one of the social security systems in Mexico, about 1686 individuals are without health insurance.

Access to the services of the Mexican Social Security Institute IMSS have 1266 people. 2823 people do have the right to access the ISSTE, 10 find their security at ISSSTE and 1473 have access to the public health insurance, Seguro Popular.

Marital Status

About 2061 people of the age group 12 years and older are unmarried or singles. The number of people who are married or who are living in a conjugal relationship is 3657 and there are 653 people who are separated, divorced or widowed.

Religions

The large fraction of 5939 people are Roman Catholics, 1107 people are Christians, mostly Protestants and similar historic religions. Other religions like Judaism, Islam, New Age, Ethnic religions and even religious movements are preferred by 17 individuals and finally about 670 are without any religion or are atheists.

Homes

The total number of homes, private or not, occupied or not, with or without further information, is 2622 and 2168 of them are inhabited.

Private homes

The total number of private homes, with more detailed information available, is 2599. With 2145 occupied private homes and 255 unoccupied private homes. 199 are only for temporal use. As far as information is available the medium number of occupants in private homes is 7747.

Economic status

In El Espinal, Oaxaca (El Espinal) about 22 private homes do not have any of the following goods. 1832 own a radio, 2060 have a TV, 1991 own a fridge, a washing machine is available in 1600 private homes and a car is available in 969. In 851 homes a PC is part of the standard of living. A cable telephone is available in 999, an internet connection can be found in 573 and 1546 homes do have cellphones.